Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia®Nov 2, 2023 · Mon: Tue: Wed: Thu: Fri: Sat + 91° 91° + 87° + 89° + 88° + 86° + 88° + 78° + 79° + 80° + 79° + 77° + 81° Copyright © 2019 Villa Cancun. Content & Design ... VanDutch 40 Metallic Grey For Sale. VanDutch 40 Metallic Grey & Beige upholstery is for sale. This VanDutch 40 is a superb vessel from 2015. Metallic Grey with Beige upholstery for. Voir plus. Rent a VanDutch 40 About the Van Dutch 40. The Van Dutch 40 was meticulously designed by the multi-award winning Frank Mulder, combining a sleek yet social exterior space with unrivalled performance.. The result is a high performance yet elegant vessel ideal for groups of up to ten guests.May 20, 1993 · VanDutch 55 VanDutch 55. The luxurious VanDutch 55 is a landmark model in the company’s legacy. Its distinctive profile is reminiscent of the original VanDutch 40, including the unmistakable vertical bow and minimalistic deck lines, but with enhanced volume and interior capacity from its 16.48-meter (55-feet) length. Von Dutch is an American multinational fashion brand posthumously named after Kenny Howard, a.k.a. "Von Dutch", an American artist and pinstriper of the Kustom Kulture movement. [1] After Howard's death in 1992, his daughters allowed Ed Boswell to produce items using the Von Dutch trademark logo. [2] The trademark rights were sold in 1996 to ... 2023 VanDutch 56. When it comes to a VanDutch there is never any doubt. Cantiere del Pardo, new owner of the brand, launches a new model: the VanDutch 56. This 17-meter yacht fills the gap between the 48 and 75-footers already in the range. The style is simply unique: in one word, VanDutch. The lines are essential, almost minimalist, but the ... I would like to receive marketing communications on products, services and events offered by CANTIERE DEL PARDO S.p.A. I understand these communications may be personalised to me based on my interests, preferences and use of products and services, including invitations to provide customer experience feedback. Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia®Book your Miami yacht rental now and let us create an extraordinary experience just for you. Experience Miami's beauty and charm like never before with bespoke boat renting services from Miami Yachting Company and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Miami Yachting Company specializes in boat rentals and yacht rentals in Miami Florida.Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia® Specialties: Charter a VanDutch luxury yacht to enjoy an exclusive, luxury experience on water for a special event or celebration. Whether it's for a corporate event, a wedding, a private party or to use the boat as a superyacht tender, we have access to a fleet of beautifully maintained, stylish VanDutch yachts. With professional captains on-hand to ensure your day runs smoothly, you can sit ... Nov 27, 2023 · The VanDutch 32 delivers the most sizable top deck in its class, coupled with an equally impressive interior space, both of surprising size on a 30 foot hull. Variable power options highlight the 2018 improvements list, … Find VanDutch 40 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. Offering the best selection of VanDutch boats to choose from. Apr 20, 2023 · VD40 THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE VD40 Exclusive motorboats, leaders of luxury, renowned for their refined design, and ease of use. VanDutch Yachts, founded in 2008, has been the third brand to join the Cantiere del Pardo fleet in 2020. Today every VanDutch boat is built with …2022 VanDutch 32. US$324,986. ↓ Price Drop. US $2,543/mo. BS Nautic | Nord Adriatico, Mare Adriatico, Italy. Request Info < 1 > * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Boats Group does not guarantee the accuracy of conversion rates and rates may differ than those provided by financial ...The VanDutch 55 is a masterclass in modern boating. With sleek, sexy lines it’ll turn heads wherever it goes. A well thought-out layout, matched with superb performance at sea, the VanDutch 55 is a fast boat adorned in finery and ready for action. [HIGHS] Superb hull performance and manoeuvrability; Plenty of accommodation for guests The VanDutch 30 is a perfect example of Dutch “savoir-faire”. It has all the ingredients for the success of its predecessor, the VanDutch 40. Sleek styling, a simple deck layout and outstanding finish combined with the exceptional qualities of Frank Mulder’s hull. Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia®VanDutch 55 for sale with 115 engine hours. The luxurious VanDutch 55 is a landmark model in the company’s legacy. Its distinctive profile is reminiscent of the original VanDutch 40, including the unmistakable vertical bow and minimalistic deck lines, but with enhanced volume and interior capacity from its 16.48-metre (55-feet) length. ...Used boats from Vandutch on TheYachtMarket.com range in price from £240,000 GBP to £1,240,000 GBP with an average price of £545,000 GBP. A wide range of factors can affect the price of used boats from Vandutch, for example the model, age and condition. Used Vandutch for sale from around the world. Search our full …The iconic style of a VanDutch yacht reflects the brand’s excellent customer services. Choosing VanDutch means joining an exclusive club made up of unique yachts. The innovation, performance, and unmistakable hull lines, all of which are recognisable …Aug 16, 2022 · Interior. The interior design of the VanDutch 40 remains true to the exterior styling, which is minimalist and highly refined. The Lounge version we tested has a kitchenette and a head that is larger than can be expected on a 12-metre boat, as well as a comfortable sofa and a flat screen television that create a truly relaxing corner.VanDutch Yachts, founded in 2008, has been the third brand to join the Cantiere del Pardo fleet in 2020. Today every VanDutch boat is built with craftsmanship passion and innovative processes, with the aim of bringing to the ocean iconic geometries, performance, comfort and quality, aiming to make every moment spent on board truly unique. A decade since its maiden launch, the VanDutch 40 takes a new name as the VanDutch 40, justified through a modernization of its on-board experience, hull shape, and refined interiors. At quick glance, the VanDutch 40 retains the lifestyle boating experience well known of its predecessor, a product of the most popular VanDutch model since 2008. The VanDutch Center Lake Garda team welcomes owners into a space full of style, the perfect place to discover the VanDutch range on display and go on the water for a sea trial: this is the first glimpse into the selected exclusive services that accompany all VanDutch customers through the sales and after-sales phases. The VanDutch 40 “Magnificent” is fitted with twin Cummins 2x 480hp engines as standaard to reach speed of up to 38 knots. Turn your sporty boat into a comfortable overnight cruiser. The VanDutch 40’s cabin features a convertible queen-size bed. In June 2022 is ‘The Magnificent’ decorated with a complete set of new orange …VanDutch 75. Benefiting from the experience gained from the previous models, the brand new Van Dutch 75 is a majestic alternative to the initial Van Dutch concept. Its pure lines, its vast cockpit, and its faultless finish make it an exceptional vessel, which is surprisingly easy to maneuver.Sep 5, 2013 · The new VanDutch yachts are available immediately for purchase through the VanDutch America Sales Network. VanDutch the Brand: VanDutch Marine Ltd. – in short “VanDutch” – was founded in 2008. VanDutch introduced its first product line, the VanDutch 40 in 2009 and have sold an impressive more than 110 VanDutch 40 Yachts. VanDutch Yachts, founded in 2008, has been the third brand to join the Cantiere del Pardo fleet in 2020. Today every VanDutch boat is built with craftsmanship passion and innovative processes, with the aim of bringing to the ocean iconic geometries, performance, comfort and quality, aiming to make every moment spent on board truly unique.Find VanDutch 55 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. Offering the best selection of VanDutch boats to choose from.Rent a VanDutch 40 About the Van Dutch 40. The Van Dutch 40 was meticulously designed by the multi-award winning Frank Mulder, combining a sleek yet social exterior space with unrivalled performance.. The result is a high performance yet elegant vessel ideal for groups of up to ten guests. 2022 VanDutch 48 | 48ft. Mandelieu-la-Napoule, 06 - Alpes-Maritimes. €1,095,000 (US$1,179,709) tax included. Find more information and images about the boat and contact the seller or search more boats for sale on YachtWorld. With new energy via the “VanDutch 2.0” corporate movement, we are shaping the future of luxury day boating. At the heart of the VanDutch Yachts strategy is its renewed product portfolio and lifestyle-focused customer journey, both innovated via a success-driven management team responsible Mar 25, 2022 · The VanDutch VD56 is the first new model fully designed and produced under Pardo’s stewardship. Back in 2020 Cantiere Del Pardo bought VanDutch, the Dutch outfit founded in 2008, and since then, production of the VanDutch range has moved to Pardo’s facility in Forli, Italy, Given that Pardo … 2020 A NEW VANDUTCH YACHTS ERA. Since 2020 VanDutch Yachts has become the third brand under the direction of Cantiere del Pardo, alongside Grand Soleil Yachts specialized in sailing yachts since 1973 and Pardo Yachts. Since VanDutch early beginning all its yachts have been developed by Mulder Design: now, they are built in a shipyard that has ... Nov 27, 2023 · A decade since its maiden launch, the VanDutch 40 takes a new name as the VanDutch 40, justified through a modernization of its on-board experience, hull shape, and refined interiors. At quick glance, the VanDutch 40 retains the lifestyle boating experience well known of its predecessor, a product of the most popular VanDutch … VanDutch 56 By Condition. New VanDutch 56 1 listing. Find VanDutch 56 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. Offering the best selection of VanDutch boats to choose from. Von Dutch is an American multinational fashion brand posthumously named after Kenny Howard, a.k.a. "Von Dutch", an American artist and pinstriper of the Kustom Kulture movement. [1] After Howard's death in 1992, his daughters allowed Ed Boswell to produce items using the Von Dutch trademark logo. [2] The trademark rights were sold in 1996 to ... Le VanDutch 55 reprend majestueusement les grandes lignes du VanDutch 40. Toujours issu du cabinet Franck Mulder design, le dessin et l’architecture navale reprennent la silhouette et notamment l’étrave droite qui a signé le succès du VanDutch 40. Profitant de l’extension à 55 pieds, le plan du pont offre des aménagements bien plus ... May 19, 2023 · Filing 20 Unopposed MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply/Answer to Complaint by VANDUTCH USA, INC., VANDUTCH, INC.. Attorney Joseph E Altschul added to party VANDUTCH USA, INC.(pty:dft), Attorney Joseph E Altschul added to party VANDUTCH, INC.(pty:dft). The iconic style of a VanDutch yacht reflects the brand’s excellent customer services. Choosing VanDutch means joining an exclusive club made up of unique yachts. The innovation, performance, and unmistakable hull lines, all of which are recognisable …May 20, 1993 · VanDutch 55 VanDutch 55. The luxurious VanDutch 55 is a landmark model in the company’s legacy. Its distinctive profile is reminiscent of the original VanDutch 40, including the unmistakable vertical bow and minimalistic deck lines, but with enhanced volume and interior capacity from its 16.48-meter (55-feet) length.. Feb 28, 2022 · VANDUTCH 48 SPECIFICATIONS LENGTH 14.61M BEAM 4.00M CREW 1 CAPTAIN GUESTS CRUISING 12 POWER ENGINES 2X 725 HP CRUISING SPEED 30 KTS MAX SPEED 38 KTS INTERIOR 2 CABINS PRICE 3,995 € / DAY INCL VAT Welcome onboard the first VanDutch 48 for charter in the South of France and with ALLDUTCH …May 20, 2020 · VanDutch catapulted themselves into the yachting scene with class and elegance. Unlike many other yacht builds, VanDutch is rather new to the scene. In 2008, VanDutch made early developmental appearances in places like St. Tropez, Cannes, and other notable Mediterranean yachting destinations. It wasn’t long until VanDutch caught …Mar 18, 2024 · The Dutch boatbuilder, Holterman Shipyard, has delivered its premier X78 Fly to its esteemed owner. The 23.9-meter superyacht, a stellar addition to the X-Treme series, is tailored for warm-weather voyages along Dutch canals and northern waters.Crafted by Bernd Weel Design, the vessel boasts a sleek profile and spacious …VanDutch is a boat builder in the marine industry that offers boats for sale in a variety of sizes on Boat Trader, with the smallest current boat listed at 32 feet in length, to the longest vessel measuring in at 55 feet, and an average length of 39.98 feet. Boat Trader currently has 11 VanDutch boats for sale, including 2 new vessels and 9 ...Mar 25, 2020 · Review of the VanDutch 40.2. VanDutch released the 40.2 model late last year. While the boat retains the architectural look of the 40, many features extend its appeal, including the 10-inch-longer swim platform and nearly a foot-more freeboard. But the coolest newly-added feature to the aft deck is the automated Bimini top. The hinged … Von Dutch is an American multinational fashion brand posthumously named after Kenny Howard, a.k.a. "Von Dutch", an American artist and pinstriper of the Kustom Kulture movement. [1] After Howard's death in 1992, his daughters allowed Ed Boswell to produce items using the Von Dutch trademark logo. [2] The trademark rights were sold in 1996 to ... Vandutch 40 WA. Reprenant les dimensions et les performances du VanDutch 40 original, cette nouvelle version WA (Walk Around) propose un aménagement de cockpit différent privilégiant la circulation à bord et l’ergonomie. L’ouverture du pont avant, sans altérer l’élégance du bateau augmente la surface d’assises et facilite le ... Dec 28, 2023 · Thanks to our VanDutch Charter Service, you can discover the Côte d’Azur by sea according to your preferences. Let our teams guide you to the most beautiful spots on the French Riviera, and check out the destinations not to be missed aboard your luxury yacht. From Monaco to St Tropez, via the most …4 days ago · VanDutch yachts have a speed between 33 to 38 knots. From the most compact 30ft model to the opulent VanDutch 75, these boats provide a lot of space for relaxation in the ocean. Similar to their unmistakable design on the outside, all models have a sleek and luxurious interior. They have a broad range of options …VanDutch 75. Benefiting from the experience gained from the previous models, the brand new Van Dutch 75 is a majestic alternative to the initial Van Dutch concept. Its pure lines, its vast cockpit, and its faultless finish make it an exceptional vessel, which is surprisingly easy to maneuver.Mar 8, 2024 · The exclusive VanDutch 55 is a landmark model for the yard. Its sleek and distinctive profile is reminiscent of her smaller sister, the original VanDutch 40 but offers enhanced interior volume and space. Measuring 16.48 metres in length, this weekend is arguably one of the best performing, cutting-edge motor yachts in her size range. …VanDutch Caribbean offers new and pre-owned VanDutch yachts for sale. VanDutch Caribbean also offers day and overnight boat charters as well as island to island transfers. VanDutch Caribbean prides itself in the highest level of service and customer satisfaction.3 days ago · VanDutch Miami isn’t only the ideal Center to experience our full range of yachts but serve as the reference for service and warranty and the owner experience that is so important to VanDutch owners. In addition, Luxury charters and special events is also organized out of the VanDutch Miami Center. NW 11th St., 1270 Miami, FL 33125 USA.VanDutch Caribbean offers new and pre-owned VanDutch yachts for sale. VanDutch Caribbean also offers day and overnight boat charters as well as island to island transfers. VanDutch Caribbean prides itself in the highest level of service and customer satisfaction. VanDutch 56 By Condition. New VanDutch 56 1 listing. Find VanDutch 56 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. Offering the best selection of VanDutch boats to choose from. The story of VanDutch. In 2008, amidst challenging times for the shipbuilding industry, Vanguard Dutch Marine, known as VanDutch, emerged as a beacon of innovation and luxury.Founded in Heerenveen, Netherlands, this premium yacht brand, with its signature open-type boats, has swiftly become a global sensation.Designed by the visionary Frank …The VanDutch 55 for rent is the big brother of the popular VanDutch 40, offering more space and 2 crew.Incorporating the design ingenuity of Frank Mulder. Available for day charters on the French Riviera or longer periods as a super yacht tender, contact 212 Yachts now for VanDutch charter on the French Riviera.. Boasting a chic aesthetic, the VanDutch 55 …VanDutch 75. Benefiting from the experience gained from the previous models, the brand new Van Dutch 75 is a majestic alternative to the initial Van Dutch concept. Its pure lines, its vast cockpit, and its faultless finish make it an exceptional vessel, which … The VanDutch Center Lake Garda team welcomes owners into a space full of style, the perfect place to discover the VanDutch range on display and go on the water for a sea trial: this is the first glimpse into the selected exclusive services that accompany all VanDutch customers through the sales and after-sales phases. Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia®Nov 11, 2016 · VanDutch is considered the finest luxury yacht manufacturer in the world. South Beach Charter offers you a fleet of three VanDutch yachts to choose from: 40’ JEROBOAM, 55’ BALTHAZAR and 55’ LIMITLESS. Motor: 2 x Cummins 480 HP. Max speed: 50 knots. 40’ JEROBOAM.3 days ago · Established in 2008, VanDutch Yachts is internationally renowned for its high style, design, and engineering in the luxury dayboat market. With over 45 years of experience in boat building, the company was recently acquired in 2020 by the Cantiere del Pardo group. All yachts are built in Italy, and models include the 32, …Aug 26, 2022 · VD40 THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE VD40 It is impossible to go unnoticed at the helm of a VanDutch. The hull design is a distinctive sign which reflects the owner's ambition. Getting on board and sailing as a guest is a privilege that attracts fascinated glances. Each VanDutch is built with only one purpose:Oct 8, 2013 · Watch on. We found the VanDutch 40 Open and Walkaround at the Cannes boat show. Interestingly, one is built in Holland (as in The Netherlands) and the other is built in Holland, Michigan. Power comes from inboard V-drives, and the fit and finish on these boats is flawless. Watch this Short Take video to get a glimpse of a few more details on ... VanDutch is a boat builder in the marine industry that offers boats for sale in a variety of sizes on Boat Trader, with the smallest current boat listed at 32 feet in length, to the longest vessel measuring in at 55 feet, and an average length of 39.98 feet. Boat Trader currently has 11 VanDutch boats for sale, including 2 new vessels and 9 ... Find VanDutch 40 boats for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. Offering the best selection of VanDutch boats to choose from. The motor yacht VanDutch 48 is produced by the brand VanDutch since 2017. The VanDutch 48 is a 14.50 meter open yacht with 2 guest cabins and a draft of 1.15 meters which can reach speeds of up to 38 knots. The yacht has a fiberglass / grp hull with a CE certification class (B) and can navigate no further than 200 miles offshore.Jan 21, 2024 · The VanDutch stands out for its lively acceleration and ability to turn short. Speeds approaching 40 knots can be achieved thanks to the various engines on offer. Engine power is transmitted directly from the shafts to the high-performance propellers through specially designed tunnels, ensuring a perfect, almost horizontal angle. ...VANDUTCH 40 V-DRIVE — VANDUTCH Our experienced yacht broker, Andrey Shestakov, will help you choose and buy a yacht that best suits your needs VanDutch 40 V-Drive — VanDutch from our catalogue. Presently, at Shestakov Yacht Sales Inc., we have a wide variety of yachts available on our sale’s list.VanDutch is sleek and modern, and your buying experience should be the same. Each VanDutch Center is conveniently located where you live and play, and staffed with knowledgeable, professional VanDutch Specialists whose only goal is to assure your …VanDutch 55 for sale with 115 engine hours. The luxurious VanDutch 55 is a landmark model in the company’s legacy. Its distinctive profile is reminiscent of the original VanDutch 40, including the unmistakable vertical bow and minimalistic deck lines, but with enhanced volume and interior capacity from its 16.48-metre (55-feet) length. ...I would like to receive marketing communications on products, services and events offered by CANTIERE DEL PARDO S.p.A. I understand these communications may be personalised to me based on my interests, preferences and use of products and …The VanDutch 56 is the first model in the range to offer the Volvo IPS engine, with the aim of further improving performance while reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The standard configuration of the …Beli Produk Von Dutch Original Terlengkap & Berkualitas . Bebas Ongkir ️ Ekstra Cashback OVO | Belanja Online Aman dan Nyaman Hanya di Tokopedia® Vandutch 40 The brand-defining VanDutch 40, our original power boat model, remains as striking and inspiring today as the day it was launched. Frank Mulder’s legendary design combines style with performance to create a boat for all your needs, with ample space to entertain, power to reach speeds of up to 40 knots and luxurious features to ... Jan 21, 2024 · The VanDutch stands out for its lively acceleration and ability to turn short. Speeds approaching 40 knots can be achieved thanks to the various engines on offer. Engine power is transmitted directly from the shafts to the high-performance propellers through specially designed tunnels, ensuring a perfect, almost horizontal angle. ...Mar 23, 2024 · Vandutch 40 WA. Reprenant les dimensions et les performances du VanDutch 40 original, cette nouvelle version WA (Walk Around) propose un aménagement de cockpit différent privilégiant la circulation à bord et l’ergonomie. L’ouverture du pont avant, sans altérer l’élégance du bateau augmente la surface d’assises et facilite le ...Nov 15, 2021 · The VanDutch 32’s standard power is a single Volvo Penta V-8 430-CE gasoline engine sans joystick. Other options from Volvo Penta include twin V-6 280-CE gasoline engines, a D6-380/DPI diesel, or twin D4-300/DPI diesels. The optional engines all come with joystick control. According to the builder, the VanDutch 32’s top-end speed is …Mar 22, 2024 · The VanDutch Center Lake Garda team welcomes owners into a space full of style, the perfect place to discover the VanDutch range on display and go on the water for a sea trial: this is the first glimpse into the selected exclusive services that accompany all VanDutch customers through the sales and after-sales phases.2022 VanDutch 48. US$1,179,813. ALLDUTCH YACHTING | Monaco, Monaco. Request Info. <. 1. >. * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Boats Group does not guarantee the accuracy of conversion rates and rates may differ than those provided by financial institutions at the time of transaction.May 30, 2023 · Renowned for luxury centers overlooking breathtaking water views, VanDutch Yachts takes pride in being responsible for creating experiences and offering services that are redefining the yachting experience. Over the last weekend, the VanDutch Center in Saint Tropez hosted a glamorous party for the launch of VanDutch 56. …Apr 20, 2023 · VD48 THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE THE VANDUTCH LIFESTYLE VD48 Exclusive motorboats, leaders of luxury, renowned for their refined design, and ease of use. VanDutch Yachts, founded in 2008, has been the third brand to join the Cantiere del Pardo fleet in 2020. Today every VanDutch boat is built with … Mooring assistance and deckhand service. Charter Management serv. DRY BERTHING. Complete VanDutch Yachts maintenance: this includes ordinary and extraordinary maintenance of the deck, engine-room, woods, syntactic teak, antifouling, propspeed treatment, boat polish, electrical and plumbing checks. Wintering service in a dedicated covered shed. The vandutch 56 is paramount in leisure, entertainment & performance. Its style shows no bounds, as happy VanDutch owners continue to join the ranks of yachting's elite. As the successor tp the popular VanDutch 55, the VanDutch 56 carries the same great design and leisure style of its predecessor, further developing VanDutch's the global pedigree. VanDutch 55 for sale with 115 engine hours. The luxurious VanDutch 55 is a landmark model in the company’s legacy. Its distinctive profile is reminiscent of the original VanDutch 40, including the unmistakable vertical bow and minimalistic deck lines, but with enhanced volume and interior capacity from its 16.48-metre (55-feet) length. Nov 27, 2023 · The VanDutch 32 delivers the most sizable top deck in its class, coupled with an equally impressive interior space, both of surprising size on a 30 foot hull. Variable power options highlight the 2018 improvements list, … 2022 VanDutch 48. US$1,184,095. ALLDUTCH YACHTING | Monaco, Monaco. Request Info. <. 1. >. * Price displayed is based on today's currency conversion rate of the listed sales price. Boats Group does not guarantee the accuracy of conversion rates and rates may differ than those provided by financial institutions at the time of transaction. ---1